Aubree Evans' MATL Portfolio

Knowledge of Subject Matter
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Bringing Culture into the Classroom

Standard One
 
The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structure of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students.

Knowledge of Subject Matter Artifact 1

Name of Artifact: Review of Peter Farb's Word Play
Date: Fall 2003
Course: FL 663
Rationale:
 
This is a review of Word Play by Peter Farb.  This book is rich with examples of language and culture from around the world.  It is important for a teacher of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to understand the differences that exist among varying sociolinguistic communities in order to remain open-minded.
 
In Word Play, Farb makes a connection between teaching English and spreading peace.  What is our ultimate goal in spreading English worldwide?  Although our immediate reasons may take other forms, our intended end result is increased communication.  If language teaching allows people worldwide to communicate with each other more efficiently, this could be a first step in establishing a more peaceful global environment.
 
Word Play as a whole educates readers about cultural variations in language communities around the world, thus encouraging one to keep an open mind.  If we are aware of the different ways in which people use language, we will be better able to communicate.
 
The role of a language educator is to be cognizant of the multitude of sociolinguistic communities that exist globally.  Resources such as Farb's Word Play can help us to appreciate the culture of others as well as aid us in more effectively representing our own.

Knowledge of Subject Matter Artifact 2

Name of Artifact: Mid-term exam
Date:Fall 2003
Course: FL 561
Rationale:
 
This artifact is a mid-term exam from Methods in which the top down approach is compared to the bottom up approach.  Also discusssed are the five C's of language teaching.  The emphasis made in this exam is that teachers use wholisitic means to present material.
 
The top down approach, for example, engages learners in tasks in which they use language for authentic communicative purposes.  This way, meaning is being communicated while the target aspect of the language is being used.  The five C's similarly mirror many elements of learning a new language in a foreign environment. 
 
A few years back, wheat germ became a popular health food item.  It was the new revolutionary breakthrough in diet.  Advertisers promoted it is as being high in vitamin E, folic acid, iron, potassium, as well as having many other benefits.  What many people didn't realize, however, is that in order to reap the benefits of the wheat germ, you have to eat the whole wheat berry.  The sheath around the germ contains the elements necessary for your body to properly absorb the goodies found in the germ.
 
The top down approach and the five C's are the whole grain.  The process of answering this exam gave me a better understanding of techniques that are used to teach the berry.  I was already a fan of task-based and communicative learning.  The two approaches explored here, I believe, support and offer implications for this type of learning.